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Over 70 Greek mythology baby names for girls and boys, from Athena and Iris to Atlas and Apollo, with the meaning and an easy pronunciation for each name.
Greek mythology is the richest name source in the Western world. Its gods and heroes have been inspiring parents for more than two thousand years, and they are having a real moment right now. Athena, Atlas, Apollo and Penelope have all climbed the US charts in recent years, helped by fantasy novels and video games that put the old myths back in the spotlight.
This guide gathers the best Greek mythology baby names for girls and boys, with the meaning of each name and a simple pronunciation guide. When the origin of a name is genuinely debated among scholars, we say so rather than repeat a pretty legend.
They come with a story. Every name on this list is attached to a myth your child can read about one day. Iris carries messages across the rainbow while Atlas holds up the sky.
They sound familiar without being common. Most English speakers already know Athena or Apollo, so nobody stumbles over them, yet they remain far less frequent than Olivia or Liam.
They travel well. Greek names are used across Europe and the Americas, and many have Latin forms (Diana for Artemis, Ulysses for Odysseus) that give you even more options.
They pair nicely with simple surnames. A long name like Calliope or Persephone shines next to a short last name, while a crisp Nyx or Leo works with anything.
If you love this style, our article on Norse mythology baby names covers the Viking pantheon, from Freya to Thor.
These are the goddesses and Muses whose names work beautifully for a baby girl today.
Name | In the myths | Meaning | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
Athena | Goddess of wisdom and strategy, patron of Athens | Origin uncertain, possibly pre-Greek | uh-THEE-nuh |
Artemis | Goddess of the hunt, the wilderness and the moon | Origin uncertain | AR-tuh-mis |
Iris | Messenger goddess of the rainbow | Rainbow | EYE-ris |
Selene | Titaness of the moon | Moon | seh-LEE-nee |
Phoebe | Titaness linked to brightness and prophecy | Bright, radiant | FEE-bee |
Thea | Titaness of sight and shining light (Theia) | Goddess, divine | THEE-uh |
Rhea | Titaness, mother of Zeus | Origin debated | REE-uh |
Gaia | Primordial goddess of the earth | Earth | GY-uh |
Hestia | Goddess of the hearth and home | Hearth | HES-tee-uh |
Hebe | Goddess of youth | Youth | HEE-bee |
Nike | Winged goddess of victory | Victory | NY-kee |
Eos | Goddess of the dawn | Dawn | EE-os |
Nyx | Primordial goddess of the night | Night | nix |
Themis | Titaness of justice and divine order | Divine law, order | THEE-mis |
Harmonia | Goddess of harmony and concord | Harmony | har-MOH-nee-uh |
Irene | Goddess of peace (Eirene) | Peace | eye-REEN |
Maia | Eldest of the Pleiades, mother of Hermes | Mother, nurse | MY-uh |
Calliope | Muse of epic poetry | Beautiful voice | kuh-LY-uh-pee |
Clio | Muse of history | To make famous | KLEE-oh |
Thalia | Muse of comedy | To flourish, to bloom | THAY-lee-uh |
Urania | Muse of astronomy | Heavenly | yoo-RAY-nee-uh |
Psyche | Mortal who became the wife of Eros | Soul, breath | SY-kee |
Athena is the clear leader. It is strong and easy to spell, with the image of a wise protector behind it. Nicknames include Thea and Nina.
Iris is short and sunny. As the messenger of the gods she travels on the rainbow, and the name doubles as a flower.
Calliope is the romantic pick. It means "beautiful voice", fits a musical family and shortens nicely to Callie.
Thea gives you a mythological name that feels completely everyday. It also works as a nickname for Dorothea or Theodora.
Many Olympians carry heavy symbolism, so parents tend to choose gods of light and wind rather than gods of war or the underworld.
Name | In the myths | Meaning | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
Apollo | God of music, poetry, light and healing | Origin uncertain | uh-POL-oh |
Atlas | Titan condemned to hold up the sky | To endure, to bear | AT-lus |
Orion | Giant hunter placed among the stars | Origin uncertain | oh-RY-un |
Helios | Titan god of the sun | Sun | HEE-lee-os |
Hyperion | Titan of heavenly light, father of Helios | The one above | hy-PEER-ee-un |
Eros | God of love and desire | Desire, love | EER-os |
Zephyr | Zephyrus, gentle god of the west wind | West wind | ZEF-er |
Boreas | God of the north wind | North wind | BOR-ee-us |
Aeolus | Keeper of the winds | Quick-moving, changeful | EE-oh-lus |
Morpheus | God of dreams | Shape, form | MOR-fee-us |
Hermes | Messenger god, patron of travelers | Origin debated | HUR-meez |
Pan | Rustic god of shepherds and wild places | Possibly "to pasture" | pan |
Zeus | King of the gods, god of the sky | Sky, bright | zoos |
Atlas has become one of the most fashionable mythological names for boys. It is short and modern, and it evokes both strength and travel (an atlas is a book of maps).
Apollo feels joyful and bright. He rules music and healing, which gives the name a creative, gentle side that balances its grandeur.
Orion pairs a hunter's energy with a starry image, since the constellation is visible all winter long.
Zephyr is the soft option. The west wind brings spring in Greek myth, and the name sounds as light as a breeze.
Mythology is not only about gods. Mortal heroes and heroines gave us some of the most wearable names of all.
Name | Who she is | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Penelope | Faithful and clever wife of Odysseus | Origin debated |
Ariadne | Cretan princess who helped Theseus escape the labyrinth | Most holy |
Daphne | Nymph turned into a laurel tree | Laurel |
Cassandra | Prophetess of Troy whom nobody believed | Origin debated |
Helen | Helen of Troy, famed for her beauty | Origin debated, often linked to "torch" |
Electra | Daughter of Agamemnon, and also one of the Pleiades | Amber, shining |
Andromeda | Princess rescued by Perseus, now a constellation | Ruler of men |
Calypso | Sea nymph who hosted Odysseus | She who conceals |
Callisto | Nymph turned into the Great Bear constellation | Most beautiful |
Chloe | An epithet of Demeter, goddess of the harvest | Young green shoot |
Hermione | Daughter of Helen and Menelaus | From Hermes |
Echo | Mountain nymph who could only repeat others | Echo |
Name | Who he is | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Jason | Leader of the Argonauts, seeker of the Golden Fleece | To heal |
Hector | Noble prince and defender of Troy | Holding fast |
Castor | One of the twin Dioscuri, a skilled horseman | Beaver |
Leander | Young man who swam the Hellespont each night for love | Lion man |
Achilles | Greatest warrior of the Trojan War | Origin uncertain |
Theseus | Hero who defeated the Minotaur | Origin uncertain |
Perseus | Hero who defeated Medusa | Origin uncertain |
Ulysses | Latin form of Odysseus, hero of the Odyssey | Latin form of a Greek name |
Evander | Arcadian hero in Roman legend | Good man |
Damon | Friend in the legend of Damon and Pythias | To tame |
Phoenix | Mythical firebird reborn from its ashes, and Achilles' tutor in the Iliad | Crimson, deep red |
Adonis | Youth loved by Aphrodite | Lord (from a Semitic word) |
A handful of names lead the trend. These are the ones we see most often on shortlists today:
Athena and Penelope are now well established in the US, so they no longer feel rare. Atlas and Apollo rose quickly over the past decade and are on their way to becoming mainstream. If you want to see how a name ranks today, check our popular baby names tool.
If you want something your child will not share with three classmates, look at the minor goddesses and nymphs. They have the same mythological depth with far fewer namesakes.
For girls: Eos, Nyx, Hebe, Themis, Urania, Clio, Ianthe (violet flower), Ione (violet), Alcyone (kingfisher), Thetis (sea nymph and mother of Achilles), Larissa (a nymph whose name means citadel), Mnemosyne (memory, mother of the Muses)
For boys: Helios, Hyperion, Boreas, Aeolus, Morpheus, Evander, Damon, Linus (flax, a legendary musician), Philemon (affectionate, from the tale of Baucis and Philemon), Prometheus (forethought)
Several of these, like Clio or Linus, are short and easy to spell, which makes them unusual without being a daily burden. For more ideas in the same spirit, browse our list of unique baby names.
Greek myths are full of jealousy and revenge. That does not have to rule a name out, but it is worth knowing the story before you commit.
Persephone was carried off to the underworld by Hades. Her myth is also the story of spring returning every year, so many parents read it as a tale of renewal. The nickname Percy makes it easy to wear.
Pandora opened the jar that released the world's troubles, but hope remained inside. The name itself means "all-gifted".
Medusa and Narcissus are best avoided. The first is a monster in most tellings, the second a byword for vanity.
Ares and Hades are striking, but the gods of war and the dead may feel heavy on a baby. Atlas or Orion give a similar strong sound with gentler associations.
A good rule: say the full name out loud, then imagine your child explaining it to a curious teacher. If you are happy with the story they would tell, the name works.
Athena and Penelope are the most popular Greek mythology names for girls in the US today. Both have climbed steadily over the past decade. Iris, Daphne, Phoebe and Selene are also widely used while still feeling a little less common.
Atlas and Apollo are the favorites of many parents right now. Atlas means "to endure" and evokes strength, while Apollo is the god of music and light. Orion and Zephyr are excellent alternatives if you want something a bit rarer.
Persephone is long and rare, but it is easy to read and comes with the friendly nickname Percy. Her myth explains the return of spring, so many parents see it as a symbol of renewal. It works especially well with a short surname.
Yes. Greek mythology belongs to the shared heritage of Western culture, and names like Helen or Jason have been used in English for centuries. In Greece itself, names such as Athena or Penelope are ordinary first names.
The Romans adopted most Greek gods under new names. Zeus became Jupiter, Artemis became Diana, Aphrodite became Venus and Odysseus became Ulysses. Apollo is one of the few who kept the same name in both traditions.
Torn between Athena and Iris, or Atlas and Orion? Share your favorites with our free baby name vote poll and see which name your loved ones prefer.
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